Understanding Childhood Asthma: A Comprehensive Guide for Parents

Childhood asthma refers to a chronic respiratory condition that is characterized by inflammation that leads to the narrowing of the airways. Recurrent episodes – wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing -make breathing difficult for a child. According to the medical specialists at TRI-Valley Pediatrics, which serves the greater Pleasanton and San Ramon, CA area, asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in children.

Understanding Childhood Asthma

The causes and triggers of asthma can vary from child to child. Asthma is often caused by genetics (i.e., one’s family history) and environmental factors (exposure to pollution, tobacco, or allergens).

Most children exhibit common asthma symptoms, which may include –

• A high-pitched whistling sound – a.k.a. – wheezing. 
• Rapid breathing that causes shortness of breath/chest tightness. 
• Coughing, which can happen at night, is a response to certain triggers known as allergens. These may include one or more of the following –
  • Mold
  • Dust Mites
  • Pollen
  • Pet Dander, and even a respiratory infection, has the potential to trigger an asthma attack.

Diagnosing and Treating Childhood Asthma

Diagnosing childhood asthma involves a combination of medical tests, medical history, and physical examinations that measure lung function. Spirometry, which refers to a fundamental diagnostic tool, is a test that measures how much and how quickly a child can breathe in and out. 

Allergy tests (i.e., skin prick tests or blood tests) can identify specific allergens that trigger the child’s asthma symptoms. In addition, it is important to assess the child's living or school environment for potential triggers, such as dust mites, pet dander, and mold. Children with asthma should try to stay clear of their known triggers when identified.

Treating childhood asthma includes routine monitoring of the symptoms and developing and implementing a comprehensive management plan that can be adjusted as needed. Medications, such as inhalers (i.e., bronchodilators and corticosteroids), can be prescribed and used to control inflammation and offer symptom relief. Healthy living habits, regular exercise, and maintaining a clean indoor environment are also helpful.

Preventing Asthma

While asthma cannot always be completely prevented, several strategies can help minimize the risk of developing an asthma condition and reduce the intensity of the symptoms for those children who do have asthma.  

• Reduce Exposure to Allergens
• Avoid Tobacco Smoke.
• Keep up with vaccinations designed to prevent respiratory infections. 
• Maintain a Clean Living and School Environment, where possible.
• Offering emotional support by identifying and addressing the psychological effect chronic illness may have on children and caregivers.

Contact a Leading Pleasanton and San Ramon, CA Pediatrician Today

If you suspect your child has asthma or is experiencing respiratory symptoms, contact a staff member of TRI-Valley Pediatrics at (925) 460-8444 (Pleasanton), (925) 380-6230 (San Ramon), or online.